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Name: Oxazepam
Type: Benzodiazepine
AKA: Serax, Serenid-D
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Oxazepam, a benzodiazepine, was developed in the 1960s. It is used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms and is known for its sedative effects and efficacy in managing anxiety disorders.
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V. Legal Information
Oxazepam, a benzodiazepine, is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the US, allowing limited medical use. It is similarly regulated in many countries due to its potential for abuse and dependency. The UNODC and other regulatory bodies emphasize the need for balanced regulation to ensure safe medical use while preventing misuse. Trends indicate ongoing control measures to monitor and regulate benzodiazepines.
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and insomnia. It causes sedation, reduced heart rate, and impaired motor function. Short-term use is effective for anxiety management and sleep disorders, but long-term use can lead to dependence, cognitive impairment, and significant health issues. Overdose risks include severe sedation, respiratory depression, and potential death. Safe use involves following prescribed dosages. Recent research explores its efficacy in treating anxiety and insomnia and highlights associated risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Oxazepam, a benzodiazepine, affects GABA receptors, leading to sedative and anxiolytic effects. Immediate effects include mood relaxation and reduced anxiety, lasting several hours. Long-term use may result in cognitive impairments and dependence. Research highlights its efficacy in treating anxiety and associated risks of psychological dependence and cognitive effects.
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VIII. Culture
Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and alcohol withdrawal. It gained prominence in the 20th century and is mentioned in medical literature. Its cultural impact includes its role in anxiety management and discussions about dependence. Proponents highlight its effectiveness, while opponents focus on potential for addiction and withdrawal issues. Its use is primarily medicinal.
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