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Name: Pentazocine
Type: Opioid
AKA: Talwin, Talwin NX, Talacen, Talwin Compound
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Pentazocine, a synthetic opioid, was developed in the 1950s. It is used for moderate to severe pain relief and is known for its mixed agonist-antagonist effects, which reduce the risk of addiction compared to other opioids.
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V. Legal Information
Pentazocine, a synthetic opioid used for pain relief, is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the US, allowing limited medical use. It is similarly regulated in many countries due to its potential for abuse and dependency. The UNODC emphasizes the need for balanced regulation to ensure safe medical use while preventing misuse. Trends indicate ongoing control measures to monitor and regulate opioids.
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Pentazocine is an opioid analgesic with mixed agonist-antagonist properties. It acts as a downer, causing sedation and pain relief. Short-term use is effective for managing pain, but long-term use can lead to addiction and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential death. Safe use requires careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research explores its efficacy and safety profile relative to other opioids.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Pentazocine is an opioid analgesic with effects including mood elevation and sedation. Long-term use can lead to cognitive impairments and mood disorders. Research highlights its impact on opioid receptors and associated psychological risks.
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VIII. Culture
Pentazocine is an opioid analgesic used for pain management. Its cultural significance lies in its role in treating pain and its potential for abuse. Media coverage often discusses its effectiveness and the risks of opioid addiction. Pentazocine is used medicinally and contributes to discussions about opioid use and addiction treatment.
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