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Name: Phenylacetone
Type: Precursor chemical
AKA: P2P, phenyl-2-propanone, benzyl methyl ketone
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Phenylacetone, a precursor in the synthesis of various substances, was developed in the early 20th century. It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs and plays a role in chemical synthesis and research.
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V. Legal Information
Phenylacetone is a precursor chemical used in the illicit manufacture of methamphetamine. It is controlled in many countries, including the United States, where it is regulated under the Controlled Substances Act. Its sale and distribution are monitored to prevent its use in illegal drug production. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Phenylacetone is a compound used in the synthesis of various drugs, including amphetamines. It increases heart rate and blood pressure. Short-term exposure may have psychoactive effects, while long-term use poses risks of cardiovascular issues and psychological problems. Overdose risks include severe cardiovascular effects and potential death. Safe use requires cautious handling and adherence to safety protocols. Recent research explores its role in drug synthesis and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Phenylacetone, a stimulant precursor, affects mood and cognition. Immediate effects include increased energy and cognitive stimulation. Long-term use may result in mood swings and cognitive impairments. Recent studies highlight its role in stimulant production and associated psychological risks, including dependence and mood disorders.
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VIII. Culture
Phenylacetone is a precursor in the synthesis of various amphetamines and other psychoactive substances. Its cultural significance is related to its role in illicit drug production. Media coverage often focuses on its use in manufacturing illegal drugs and the regulatory measures to control its distribution. Phenylacetone is involved in discussions about drug production and control.
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