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Name: Pholcodine
Type: Opioid
AKA: Copholco, Adaphol, Codisol, Lantuss, Pholcolin
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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IV. History
Pholcodine, an antitussive agent, was developed in the 1950s. It is used primarily as a cough suppressant in various cough syrups and medications. Its role in treating coughs without causing sedation has made it a common choice in respiratory treatments.
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V. Legal Information
Pholcodine is an opioid cough suppressant. It is controlled due to its potential for abuse and impact on respiratory health. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - I
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Pholcodine is a cough suppressant with opioid-like properties. It acts as a downer, reducing coughing and providing mild sedation. Short-term use is effective for managing cough, but long-term use may lead to dependence and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression. Safe use involves careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its effectiveness and safety profile compared to other cough suppressants.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Pholcodine is a cough suppressant with sedative effects. Short-term use can cause drowsiness and mood enhancement, but long-term use may lead to dependence and cognitive impairment. Research indicates its impact on the central nervous system and potential for psychological effects.
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VIII. Culture
Pholcodine is a cough suppressant used to treat dry coughs. Its cultural significance lies in its role in managing cough symptoms and its use in cough medications. Media coverage often addresses the effectiveness and safety of cough suppressants. Pholcodine is used medicinally and is part of broader discussions about respiratory health and the treatment of coughs.
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