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Name: Poppy Straw
Type: Opioid precursor
AKA: Opium poppy capsules, poppy heads
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II. Natural Derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Poppy straw, derived from the opium poppy plant, has been used for thousands of years. It contains alkaloids such as morphine and codeine, which are used for pain relief. Historically, it has played a significant role in medicine and has been cultivated primarily in regions like Asia and the Middle East.
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V. Legal Information
Poppy straw is a byproduct of the opium poppy plant used in the production of opiate drugs. It is controlled under drug laws due to its role in opioid production and potential for abuse. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Poppy straw is derived from the opium poppy and contains various alkaloids. It causes sedation, respiratory depression, and constricted pupils. Short-term use provides pain relief, while long-term use can lead to addiction and severe health issues. Overdose risks include respiratory depression and death. Safe use requires careful dosing and medical oversight. Recent research highlights its potential for abuse and associated health risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Poppy straw, containing opiates, affects mood and cognition. Immediate effects include euphoria and pain relief. Long-term use can result in dependence, tolerance, and cognitive impairments. Recent studies emphasize its potency and significant psychological risks, including dependence and mood disorders.
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VIII. Culture
Poppy straw is derived from the opium poppy, containing alkaloids used for pain relief, classifying it as a downer. Short-term use provides significant analgesic effects, while long-term use can lead to dependence, tolerance, and severe health issues. Overdose risks include severe respiratory depression and potential fatal outcomes. Safe dosages are typically controlled in medical settings. Recent research emphasizes its effectiveness in pain management but warns of high abuse potential. Physical effects include drowsiness, constricted pupils, and respiratory depression.
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