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Name: Racemorphan
Type: Opioid
AKA: Dromoran
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Racemorphan, an opioid analgesic, was developed in the early 20th century. It is a racemic mixture of morphine analogs used for pain relief and is part of the historical development of opioid medications.
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V. Legal Information
Racemorphan is a narcotic analgesic with a controlled status in many countries due to its opioid properties. It is regulated to prevent abuse and dependence. In the United States, it falls under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act, reflecting its high potential for addiction and misuse. Regulations in other countries also focus on controlling its medical and recreational use. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Racemorphan is an opioid with analgesic properties. It causes sedation, respiratory depression, and constricted pupils. Short-term use is effective for pain relief, but long-term use can lead to addiction, tolerance, and severe health issues. Overdose risks include fatal respiratory depression. Safe use requires careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research highlights its potency and the dangers of addiction.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Racemorphan is an opioid analgesic producing euphoria, sedation, and pain relief. Immediate effects include mood elevation and cognitive impairment. Long-term use can lead to addiction, tolerance, and severe withdrawal symptoms. Chronic use is associated with depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Recent studies highlight the high abuse potential and mental health risks of opioids.
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VIII. Culture
Racemorphan is a synthetic opioid with analgesic properties. Its cultural significance is associated with its use in pain management and its potential for abuse. Media coverage often discusses its efficacy in treating pain and the risks of opioid addiction. Racemorphan is used medicinally and contributes to discussions about opioid use and addiction treatment.
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