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Name: Salvia divinorum
Type: Hallucinogen
AKA: Salvia, ska maría pastora, ska pastora, Hierba, "seers sage", yerba de la pastora, sally-d, magic mint
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II. Natural Derivative
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IV. History
Salvia divinorum, a plant native to Mexico, has been used in indigenous rituals for centuries. Its psychoactive effects have attracted research interest, though its use is regulated in many countries due to its potent hallucinogenic properties.
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V. Legal Information
Salvia Divinorum, a potent hallucinogen, is classified as a controlled substance in many jurisdictions due to its psychoactive effects. Its status reflects efforts to manage its use and prevent misuse.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Salvia Divinorum is a psychoactive plant with dissociative and hallucinogenic properties. As an upper, it induces altered perception and euphoria. Short-term effects include intense hallucinations and dissociation, while long-term use may lead to psychological issues. Overdose risks involve severe agitation and hallucinations. Safe use involves cautious dosing, and recent research highlights its effects and potential risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Salvia divinorum, a dissociative psychedelic, affects kappa-opioid receptors, leading to intense hallucinations and altered perception. Immediate effects include profound cognitive shifts and mood changes, lasting 30 minutes to an hour. Long-term use can cause persistent perceptual changes and psychological issues. Recent research highlights its potential for inducing strong dissociative states and associated risks.
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VIII. Culture
Salvia divinorum has a rich cultural history, primarily among the Mazatec people of Oaxaca, Mexico. It has been used for centuries in shamanic rituals for divination and healing. Modern cultural significance includes its use as a recreational hallucinogen and the subject of legal and safety debates. Proponents emphasize its traditional spiritual use and potential therapeutic benefits, while opponents caution about its potent psychoactive effects and legal implications. Salvia divinorum's use spans both traditional ceremonies and contemporary recreational settings.
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