|
Name: Secobarbital
Type: Barbiturate
AKA: Seconal, Tuinal
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
|
|
III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
|
|
IV. History
Secobarbital, a barbiturate, was introduced in the 1920s. It has been used as a sedative and hypnotic drug, representing a major advancement in the treatment of insomnia and anxiety during the 20th century.
|
|
V. Legal Information
Secobarbital is a barbiturate used for its sedative effects. It is tightly controlled in the U.S. under the Controlled Substances Act due to its high abuse potential. Globally, its regulation reflects concerns about barbiturate addiction and misuse, with trends towards stricter control. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - II
Schedule II drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. These drugs are also considered dangerous. Some examples of Schedule II drugs are: combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
Secobarbital is a barbiturate used for sedation and sleep induction. It acts as a downer, causing sedation and reduced consciousness. Short-term use is effective for managing sleep disorders, but long-term use may lead to dependence and cognitive issues. Overdose risks include severe sedation and respiratory depression. Safe use requires careful dosing and medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its efficacy and safety compared to other sedatives.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
N/A
 |
|
VIII. Culture
Secobarbital is a barbiturate with a history of use in treating insomnia and anxiety. It gained cultural significance in the mid-20th century and was notable for its inclusion in various historical events, including its use by celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe. Proponents emphasize its effectiveness as a sedative, while opponents highlight its potential for dependence and overdose. Its use is primarily medicinal, though it has been used recreationally, reflecting broader discussions about the risks and benefits of barbiturates.
 |