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Name: Synthetic Cathinones
Type: Stimulant
AKA: Bath salts, Buphedrone, Ethcathinone, N, N-Dimethyl-cathinone)
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Synthetic cathinones, a class of stimulant drugs, began to emerge in the early 2000s. They are designed to mimic the effects of naturally occurring cathinones and are often found in 'bath salts' products. The rise in synthetic cathinones has led to significant public health concerns and regulatory actions to control their distribution.
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V. Legal Information
Synthetic cathinones, often referred to as 'bath salts,' are a group of psychoactive substances with stimulant properties. They are controlled in the U.S. under the Federal Analog Act and similarly regulated in other countries due to their high abuse potential. Trends show increasing global regulation in response to rising abuse cases. [Source: UNODC].
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Synthetic cathinones, often known as 'bath salts,' are stimulants that increase energy, alertness, and euphoria. They can lead to dilated pupils, elevated heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Short-term effects include enhanced physical and cognitive performance, while long-term use may result in cardiovascular issues and psychological dependence. Overdose risks include severe agitation and cardiovascular problems. Safe dosing is critical, and recent research focuses on their stimulant effects and potential for abuse.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Synthetic cathinones induce stimulant effects such as euphoria and increased energy. Long-term use is linked to severe psychological disturbances, including paranoia, agitation, and hallucinations. Recent research underscores their impact on neurotransmitter systems and risks of addiction and mental health issues.
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VIII. Culture
Synthetic cathinones, often referred to as 'bath salts,' are a class of psychoactive substances with no historical lore but became known in the 21st century. They are associated with recreational use and have caused significant public health concerns. Proponents might discuss their effects and availability, while opponents focus on the severe health risks and legal issues. Their use is primarily recreational, reflecting broader concerns about synthetic drugs.
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