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Name: Talbutal
Type: Barbiturate
AKA: Lotusate
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Talbutal, a barbiturate, was first synthesized in the early 20th century and used primarily as a sedative and hypnotic. Its role in medical practice has diminished over time with the development of newer medications, but it was significant in the history of sleep aids and anxiety treatments.
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V. Legal Information
Talbutal, a barbiturate used as a sedative, is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse. Its status reflects regulations aimed at managing its use and preventing misuse.
US Federal Schedule - III
Schedule III drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, testosterone.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Talbutal is a barbiturate used for its sedative properties. As a downer, it induces relaxation and sleep. Short-term effects include reduced anxiety and improved sleep, while long-term use may lead to dependence and tolerance. Overdose risks involve severe sedation and respiratory depression. Safe dosing requires medical supervision. Recent research focuses on its effectiveness and potential risks.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Talbutal, a barbiturate, impacts GABA-A receptors, providing sedation and cognitive impairment. Immediate effects include relaxation and reduced anxiety, with long-term use potentially leading to dependence and cognitive decline. Research highlights risks of severe mental health disturbances and cognitive issues with chronic use.
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VIII. Culture
Talbutal, a barbiturate sedative, gained prominence in the mid-20th century for its medical use. It has no significant cultural lore or historical documentation beyond medical literature. Its use declined with the rise of safer alternatives, but it remains a part of the history of sedative-hypnotics. Modern references are minimal, primarily in the context of studying historical drug use and the evolution of sedative medications. Its cultural significance is mostly historical, reflecting on past medical practices.
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