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Name: Temazepam
Type: Benzodiazepine
AKA: Restoril
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II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
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III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
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IV. History
Temazepam, a benzodiazepine, was developed in the 1960s. It is used to treat insomnia due to its sedative effects. It is commonly prescribed for short-term management of sleep disorders and remains a popular choice among benzodiazepines for its efficacy and safety profile.
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V. Legal Information
Temazepam is a benzodiazepine used for short-term treatment of insomnia. It is controlled due to its potential for abuse and dependence, with regulations ensuring safe use. [Source: UNODC].
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
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VI. Physical Effects
Temazepam is a benzodiazepine used for short-term management of insomnia. It causes drowsiness, reduced heart rate, and muscle relaxation. Short-term use effectively promotes sleep, while long-term use may lead to dependence, cognitive impairment, and withdrawal symptoms. Overdose risks include severe sedation and respiratory depression. Safe use requires careful dosing and monitoring. Recent research focuses on its efficacy for insomnia and risks associated with prolonged use.  |
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VII. Psychological Effects
Temazepam, a benzodiazepine, affects GABA receptors, causing sedation and mood alteration. Immediate effects include anxiety reduction and mood enhancement, lasting several hours. Long-term use can lead to dependence and psychological issues such as depression. Research indicates significant mental health risks with chronic use, including severe mood disturbances and potential for addiction.
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VIII. Culture
Temazepam, a benzodiazepine used for insomnia, became popular in the mid-20th century. It has no ancient cultural significance but is well-documented in modern medical literature. It is widely used in Western countries and has a role in discussions about the use of benzodiazepines for sleep disorders. Its cultural impact includes debates over dependency, misuse, and regulation. Celebrities and public figures have sometimes been linked to its misuse, highlighting its potential for abuse. Its proponents emphasize its effectiveness for insomnia, while opponents warn of addiction and cognitive effects.
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