|
Name: Zaleplon
Type: Hypnotic
AKA: Sonata
|
|
II. Natural Derivative
Synthetic substance, no natural derivative
 |
|
III. Chemical Profile (IUPAC name)
|
|
IV. History
Zaleplon, a non-benzodiazepine sleep aid, was developed in the 1990s. It is used to treat insomnia by affecting sleep patterns. Its development provided an alternative to benzodiazepines with a different side effect profile.
|
|
V. Legal Information
Zaleplon, a sedative used for treating insomnia, is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the US, allowing limited medical use. It is similarly regulated in many countries due to its potential for abuse and dependency. The UNODC and other regulatory bodies emphasize the need for balanced regulation to ensure safe medical use while preventing misuse.
US Federal Schedule - IV
Schedule IV drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are: Xanax, Soma, Darvon, Darvocet, Valium, Ativan, Talwin, Ambien, Tramadol.
Key US Federal Policies:
Controlled Substances Act. Public Law: Public Law 91-513 (text can be found on GovInfo) (https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/csa). Date enacted: October 27, 1970.
|
|
VI. Physical Effects
Zaleplon is a non-benzodiazepine sleep aid with sedative effects. It acts as a downer, promoting sleep and reducing anxiety. Short-term use is effective for insomnia, but long-term use may lead to dependence and tolerance. Overdose risks include severe sedation and potential respiratory issues. Safe use requires careful dosing. Recent research highlights its efficacy and safety profile compared to other sleep aids.  |
|
VII. Psychological Effects
Zaleplon, a hypnotic, affects GABA receptors, causing sedation and mood alteration. Immediate effects include anxiety reduction and mood enhancement, lasting several hours. Long-term use can lead to dependence and psychological issues such as depression. Research indicates significant mental health risks with chronic use, including severe mood disturbances and potential for addiction.
 |
|
VIII. Culture
Zaleplon is a sleep aid used to treat insomnia. Its cultural significance is related to its role in managing sleep disorders and its potential for abuse. Media coverage often discusses its efficacy, safety, and the risks of dependency. Zaleplon is used medicinally and contributes to discussions about sleep aids and drug regulation.
 |